조건에 맞는 값만 UPDATE 합니다.
UPDATE FIDMS_PRDINSP_PLN_T
SET EQUNR = (
CASE EQUNR WHEN '1' THEN 'P1-FE510C'
WHEN '2' THEN 'P1-FA103-1'
WHEN '3' THEN 'P1-EA2202B'
WHEN '4' THEN 'P1-EA2202A'
WHEN '5' THEN 'P1-EA2201B'
ELSE EQUNR END)